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| Alaska Central Railway: |
| The railroad had two thousand men working on constructions in December.Blasting
went on during the winter of 1905 and 1906. The steamer Santa Ana arrived
with a large snow plow to aid in winter construction. By January 1906,
almost two million dollars american had been spent building the railroad
north. The government was not promoting the building of new railroads at
this time. The Alaska Central Railroad did not have low interest loans.
In 1906 the longest of the tunnels plus all other tunnels except tunnel number four were completed. Bridge building was delayed in 1906 because lumber was in short supply. Due to a major earthquake in San Francisco in April 1906 and the rebuilding of that city. In the year 1907 track had been laid to mile fifty. June 1907 saw bridge building timbers again arriving in Seward. Problems had began to surface around this time with the unending cost
of building the rail line. All major decisions had to be refereed to the
backers of the Alaska Central Railroad in Chicago, they had to approve
all decisions. A financial panic in 1907 brought the bank that controlled
the loans of the Alaska Central Railroad to the point of failure. John
Ballaine with the backing
Work continued and and the railroad reached mile fifth three in 1908.
May 1909 saw a new engineering team arrive and try to restart construction
of the railroad. Work continued at Turnagain Arm and in October the rail
ran from Seward to Cook Inlet. The Alaska Central Railroad was again sold
to a syndicate of bond holders for six hundred thousand dollars american.
The Alaskan Northern Railroad ran trains to the end of the track. They
hauled people and freight but construction did not continued. In April
1911 the railroad line still ended at mile 72. The coals fields had not
developed as hoped. These were the days of Trust Busting and the coal fields
lay undeveloped. Of one thousand one hundred coal claims, seven hundred
forty
In August 1911, the Federal government looked at the possibility of owning the railroads. In December 1911, a bill was introduced in the Congress to construct a railroad from Seward to the coal fields on the Yukon River.President Taft in February 1912, also pushed for an Alaskan Railroad. In 1912 a group of Federal Commissions came to Seward to study the feasibility of taking over the railroad. Woodrow Wilson became president in 1913. He asked Congress to approve the construction of a Federal railroad system. The Senate committee on Territories issued a favorable report on the Alaska Railroad Bill. Which provided for construction of a railroad and an appropriation of forty million dollars to be raised by selling bonds. Late January 1913 the Jones-Chamberlain Alaska Railroad Bill passed the Senate. President Wilson signed the Alaska Railroad Bill on March 1913. In 1923 President Warren G. Harding drove a golden spike, at Nenana, which marked the completion of the Alaska Railroad. The cost to complete the railroad was sixty five million dollars. Sources
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